RT Journal Article T1 Geostrategic study of the evolution of energy harvesting systems based on the patent activity of flywheels and regenerative shock absorbers A1 Míguez Tabarés, José Luis A1 Gómez Rodríguez, Miguel Ángel A1 Rodríguez, Sandra A1 Porteiro Fresco, Jacobo K1 3313.15 Diseño de Maquinas AB This paper analyses the technological activity on energy harvesting and storage systems, such as flywheels andregenerative shock absorbers, for support of renewable energy and electric vehicle applications. The activity isanalyzed based on the evolution of the patents over the last 20 years, based on databases such as Patbase andDerwnet. The data reveal that less than 50 % of the total flywheels patents and utility models are granted. Chinais identified as the leading innovator in this area, followed by the United States, Japan, and Germany, whichcollectively account for 84 % of all patent families. A ranking of related companies and institutes is dominated byChinese companies such as CANDELA (SHENZHEN) TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION CO., SHENYANG WEIKONGNEW ENERGY TECH CO., followed by German and American companies such as LUK LAMELLEN, VYCON,Siemens, and Caterpillar Inc. The leading regions on regenerative shock absorbers technologies are Germany,China, USA, and the European Patent Office (EPO). The study shows a leadership of Germany accounting for39 % of the priority patents. The study also identified the top 20 applicants with the highest number of patentfamilies, which included European companies such as SCHAEFFLER AG, HYDAC, VOLKSWAGEN AG, andContinental Automotive GmbH PB Energy Reports SN 23524847 YR 2024 FD 2024-12 LK http://hdl.handle.net/11093/7449 UL http://hdl.handle.net/11093/7449 LA eng NO Energy Reports, 12, 1777-1793 (2024) NO Universidade de Vigo/CISUG DS Investigo RD 25-ene-2025