RT Journal Article T1 Entrepreneurial cognition and internationalization speed: towards a potential moderating effect of experiential and rational information processing A1 Vlačić, Božidar A1 Almeida Santos, Inês G. A1 Almeida Silva, Susana Maria A1 González Loureiro, Miguel K1 5311 Organización y Dirección de Empresas K1 5310.09 Relaciones Comerciales Internacionales AB This study explores the infuence that entrepreneurial cognition, in terms of thedichotomy in human information processing, has on the earliness of internationalization and post-entry speed. Entrepreneurial cognition is investigated through the lensof the dual-process theory, which posits that human information processing is formedof two systems, the experiential cognitive system (System 1) and the rational and analytical cognitive system (System 2). The speed of the entire internationalization process is analyzed in terms of earliness (how soon after inception a company enters itsfrst international market) and post-entry speed (how fast it enters new markets afterthe frst internationalization). Drawing on ten cases, we fnd that companies that internationalized earlier and faster were managed by entrepreneurs with higher levels ofthe experiential cognitive system. In contrast, companies that internationalized laterand more gradually were managed by entrepreneurs with higher levels of the rationalcognitive system. Thus, our study reveals that the speed of the entire process of internationalization is governed, at least partially, by the entrepreneur’s cognition. On thebasis of our fndings, we introduce three propositions on the moderation that the entrepreneur’s cognition exerts on the well-established relations between environmentalsignals and both earliness of internationalization and post-internationalization speed PB International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal SN 15547191 YR 2022 FD 2022-01-14 LK http://hdl.handle.net/11093/6929 UL http://hdl.handle.net/11093/6929 LA eng NO International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 18(2): 603-636 (2022) NO Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia | Ref. UIDB/00731/2020 DS Investigo RD 05-dic-2024