RT Journal Article
T1 Position-specific anthropometry and throwing velocity of elite female water polo players
A1 García Martínez, Josue
A1 Vila Suárez, María Elena
A1 Ferragut Fiol, Carmen
A1 Martínez Noguera, Marian
A1 Abraldes Valeiras, José Arturo
A1 Rodríguez Suárez, Nuria
A1 Freeston, Jonathan
A1 Alcaraz Ramón, Pedro E
K1 2411.10 Fisiología del Músculo
K1 2411.06 Fisiología del Ejercicio
AB This study was conducted with the following aims: 1) to describe the effect of playing position on anthropometrics and throwing velocity in elite female water polo players, and 2) to observe any relationships between anthropometric parameters and throwing velocity. To achieve these aims, we analyzed a total of 46 female elite players (age: 22.5 +/- 5.1 years; height: 172.0 +/- 6.9 cm, body mass: 67.4 +/- 7.5 Kg) members of the top four teams of the Spanish Honour Division women league (21 offensive wings players, 17 center and 8 goalkeepers). Wings were significantly shorter and had smaller arm spans than goalkeepers and center players. Goalkeepers demonstrated longer forearm lengths than wing and center players. No other significant differences were evident between positions in terms of anthropometric, strength or throwing velocity variables The somatotype of the offensive wing players was mesomorphic while centers were endomorph (classified as endo-mesomorphic). Height, arm span, muscular mass, biepicondylar breadth of the humerus, arm girth (relaxed and tensed) and forearm girth were related to throwing velocity. In conclusion, only a small number of anthropometric differences exist between players of different positions in elite female water polo. Shorter players with smaller arm spans may be better suited to the wings, while athletes with longer forearms may be better suited to the goalkeeper position. Taller, more muscular athletes with wider arm spans, broader humeri and wider arms (relaxed and flexed) tended to throw with increased velocity. Trainers should focus on increasing the modifiable characteristics (muscle mass, arm girths) that contribute to throwing velocity in this population.
PB The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
SN 10648011
YR 2015
FD 2015-02
LK http://hdl.handle.net/11093/6924
UL http://hdl.handle.net/11093/6924
LA eng
NO The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(2): 472-477 (2015)
DS Investigo
RD 23-ene-2025