RT Journal Article
T1 The effects of back schools on non-specific back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis
A1 Hernandez Lucas, Pablo
A1 Leirós Rodríguez, Raquel
A1 López Barreiro, Juan
A1 García Soidán, José Luis
K1 2411.18 Fisiología del Movimiento
K1 3210 Medicina Preventiva
AB Background: Non-specific back pain is a global concern. Exercise and health education are crucial components in its management. The Back School is a theoretical practical program that integrates both elements. The objective of this study is to determine if Back School-based programs are effective in reducing pain, disability, and kinesiophobia in patients with non-specific back pain. Methods: A systematic review of research involving participants with non-specific back pain was carried out on databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Medline. Results: In total, 25 papers were chosen for review. All of these papers focused on the effects on the lumbar area, with the exception of one paper that specifically targeted the cervical region. The pain variable showed statistically significant results with standardized mean differences of −1.01 (950 confidence interval = −1.39 to −0.63; p < 0.001), and the disability variable had standardized mean differences of −0.98 (95% confidence interval = −1.38 to −0.58; p < 0.001), and only one study analysed the kinesiophobia variable and concluded that Back School programs have a positive effect on kinesiophobia between the baseline and post-intervention levels. Conclusions: Back School programs have shown effectiveness in reducing non-specific back pain and lowering disability rates.
PB Journal of Personalized Medicine
SN 20754426
YR 2024
FD 2024-02-29
LK http://hdl.handle.net/11093/6619
UL http://hdl.handle.net/11093/6619
LA eng
NO Journal of Personalized Medicine, 14(3): 272 (2024)
DS Investigo
RD 21-abr-2025