RT Journal Article T1 In silico and functional analyses of immunomodulatory peptides encrypted in the human gut metaproteome A1 Cambeiro Pérez, Noelia A1 Hidalgo Cantabrana, Claudio A1 Moro García, Marco Antonio A1 Blanco Míguez, Aitor A1 Fernández Riverola, Florentino A1 Riestra, Sabino A1 GARCIA LOURENÇO, Analia Maria A1 Alonso Arias, Rebeca A1 Margolles, Abelardo A1 Martínez Carballo, Elena A1 Sanchez Garcia, Borja K1 2414 Microbiología K1 2304.18 Polipéptidos y Proteínas AB This work supports the massive presence of potential immunomodulatory peptides in the human gut metaproteome. These peptides were identified through the MAHMI database as potentially anti-inflammatory, and sixteen of them synthesized for characterize their mechanism of action. From them, peptide HM14 was encrypted in an extracellular protein produced by Bifidobacterium longum, a common member of the human microbiota, and displayed the highest anti-inflammatory capability. Molecular mechanism of action of HM14 pointed to a specific interaction between this immunomodulatory peptide and antigen presenting cells, which resulted in a higher formation of iTreg cells. Moreover, HM14 was effective in decreasing pro-inflammatory parameters in PBMCs isolated from a cohort of Crohn's patients. Finally, non-targeted metabolomics confirmed the ability of HM14 to modulate the metabolic activity of PBMCs to fulfil its energy and biosynthetic requirements. Overall, our combined in silico/multiomics approach supports the human gut metaproteome as a source for immunomodulatory peptides. PB Journal of Functional Foods SN 17564646 YR 2020 FD 2020-07 LK http://hdl.handle.net/11093/3893 UL http://hdl.handle.net/11093/3893 LA eng NO Journal of Functional Foods, 70: 103969 (2020) NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad | Ref. AGL2013-44761-P DS Investigo RD 13-ene-2025