RT Journal Article T1 Dual combination of cleaning methods (scalpel, biocide, laser) to enhance lichen removal from granite A1 Pozo Antonio, José Santiago A1 Rivas Brea, Maria Teresa A1 Lopez De Silanes Vazquez, Maria Eugenia A1 Ramil, Alberto A1 López Díaz, Ana Jesús K1 3312.08 Propiedades de Los Materiales K1 3106.01 Conservación AB Three cleaning methods, namely i) a commercial biocide applied by brush with the subsequent extraction of organic remains by a rod, ii) a scalpel or iii) a Nd:YVO4 laser at 355 nm, single application as well as paired combinations, were tested for removing from a granite two different crustose lichens: Diploschistes scruposus (lighter with a clearly distinguished thallus) and Polysporina simplex (darker with a poorly developed thallus). In addition to the removal rate, side effects such as melting of biotite and feldspar grains and chromatic changes were assessed. The multianalytical approach was based on stereomicroscopy, light microscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy and color spectrophotometry. Combining cleaning methods enhanced the removal efficacy. Biocide followed by laser was the most effective method for removing both lichens colonizing this granite. Mineral melting was more intense for the samples covered by Polysporina simplex due to its lower coverage degree and darker color. PB International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation SN 09648305 YR 2022 FD 2022-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/11093/3005 UL http://hdl.handle.net/11093/3005 LA eng NO International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 168, 105373 (2022) NO Financiado para publicación en acceso aberto: Universidade de Vigo/CISUG NO Agencia Estatal de Investigación | Ref. BIA2017-85897-R DS Investigo RD 03-dic-2024