RT Journal Article T1 Deep neural networks approaches for detecting and classifying colorectal polyps A1 Nogueira Rodríguez, Alba A1 Domínguez Carbajales, Rubén A1 López Fernández, Hugo A1 Iglesias, Águeda A1 Cubiella Fernández, Joaquín A1 Fernández Riverola, Florentino A1 Reboiro Jato, Miguel A1 González Peña, Daniel K1 32 Ciencias Médicas K1 1203.04 Inteligencia Artificial K1 1203.20 Sistemas de Control Medico AB Deep Learning (DL) has attracted a lot of attention in the field of medical image analysis because of its higher performance in image classification when compared to previous state-of-the-art techniques. In addition, a recent meta-analysis found that the diagnostic performance of DL models is equivalent to that of health-care professionals. In this scenario, a lot of research using DL for polyp detection and classification have been published showing promising results in the last five years. Our work aims to review the most relevant studies from a technical point of view, focusing on the low-level details for the implementation of the DL models. To do so, this review analyzes the published research covering aspects like DL architectures, training strategies, data augmentation, transfer learning, or the features of the datasets used and their impact on the performance of the models. Additionally, comparative tables summarizing the main aspects analyzed in this review are publicly available at https://github.com/sing-group/deep-learning-colonoscopy. PB Neurocomputing SN 09252312 YR 2021 FD 2021-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/11093/2802 UL http://hdl.handle.net/11093/2802 LA eng NO Neurocomputing, 423, 721-734 (2021) NO Xunta de Galicia | Ref. ED431C2018 / 55-GRC DS Investigo RD 23-ene-2025