RT Journal Article T1 The effect of clarithromycin toxicity on the growth of bacterial communities in agricultural soils A1 Rodriguez Gonzalez, Laura A1 Santas Miguel, Vanesa A1 Campillo Cora, Claudia A1 Arias Estévez, Manuel A1 Fernández Calviño, David K1 2511 Ciencias del Suelo (Edafología) K1 2511.01 Bioquímica de Suelos K1 2511.02 Biología de Suelos K1 2414.01 Antibióticos AB The presence of antibiotics in different environmental matrices is a growing concern. The introduction of antibiotics into the soil is mainly due to sewage treatment plants. Once in the soil, antibiotics may become toxic to microbial communities and, as a consequence, can pose a risk to the environment and human health. This study evaluates the potential toxicity of the antibiotic clarithromycin (CLA) in relation to the bacterial community of 12 soils with different characteristics. Bacterial community growth was evaluated in soils spiked in the laboratory with different concentrations of CLA after 1, 8, and 42 incubation days. The results indicated that the addition of clarithromycin to the soil may cause toxicity in the bacterial communities of the soil. In addition, it was observed that toxicity decreases between 1 and 8 incubation days, while the bacterial community recovers completely in most soils after 42 incubation days. The results also show that soil pH and effective cation exchange capacity may influence CLA toxicity. PB Processes SN 22279717 YR 2021 FD 2021-07-28 LK http://hdl.handle.net/11093/2410 UL http://hdl.handle.net/11093/2410 LA eng NO Processes, 9(8): 1303 (2021) NO Xunta de Galicia | Ref. ED481A-2020/089 DS Investigo RD 23-ene-2025