RT Journal Article T1 Liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry for the confirmation of Caribbean Ciguatoxin-1 as the main toxin responsible for Ciguatera poisoning caused by fish from European Atlantic coasts A1 Estevez Bastos, Pablo A1 Sibat, Manoella A1 Leao Martins, José Manuel A1 Reis Costa, Pedro A1 Gago Martínez, Ana Maria Consuelo A1 Hess, Philipp K1 2301.03 Análisis Cromatográfico K1 3206.11 Toxicidad de Los Alimentos AB Ciguatera poisoning (CP) is a common seafood intoxication mainly caused by the consumption of fish contaminated by ciguatoxins. Recent studies showed that Caribbean ciguatoxin-1 (C-CTX1) is the main toxin causing CP through fish caught in the Northeast Atlantic, e.g., Canary Islands (Spain) and Madeira (Portugal). The use of liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) combined with neuroblastoma cell assay (N2a) allowed the initial confirmation of the presence of C-CTX1 in contaminated fish samples from the abovementioned areas, nevertheless the lack of commercially available reference materials for these particular ciguatoxin (CTX) analogues has been a major limitation to progress research. The EuroCigua project allowed the preparation of C-CTX1 laboratory reference material (LRM) from fish species (Seriola fasciata) from the Madeira archipelago (Portugal). This reference material was used to implement a liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) for the detection of C-CTX1, acquisition of full-scan as well as collision-induced mass spectra of this particular analogue. Fragmentation pathways were proposed based on fragments obtained. The optimized LC-HRMS method was then applied to confirm C-CTX1 in fish (Bodianus scrofa) caught in the Selvagens Islands (Portugal). PB Toxins SN 20726651 YR 2020 FD 2020-04-21 LK http://hdl.handle.net/11093/1833 UL http://hdl.handle.net/11093/1833 LA eng NO Toxins, 12(4): 267 (2020) NO European Food Safety Authority | Ref. GP/EFSA/AFSCO/2015/03 DS Investigo RD 04-dic-2024