Overcoming the dark side of subnational start-up support policies: a pilot project for facilitating cross-border cooperation in Europe

Abstract

Business start-up support policies have gained significant attention from policymakers, largely due to their immediate impacts and the positive media coverage they receive. However, the widespread adoption of these policies has often led to a fragmented landscape characterised by limited coordination, especially in countries with multi-tiered governmental structures. As a result, the full potential of public investments is hindered. This study aims to identify and address the key challenges associated with these policies, offering valuable insights drawn from a collaborative initiative within the Galicia–Northern Portugal Euroregion. The findings provide practical and scalable guidance for research institutions, businesses, and policymakers seeking to establish effective partnerships, prioritise objectives and achieve substantial impact in cross-border regions