Deviation from proportionality and Lorenz-domination for claims problems
DATE:
2023-06
UNIVERSAL IDENTIFIER: http://hdl.handle.net/11093/4810
EDITED VERSION: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10058-022-00300-y
UNESCO SUBJECT: 5399 Otras Especialidades económicas
DOCUMENT TYPE: article
ABSTRACT
The Lorenz order is commonly used to compare rules for claims problems. In this paper, we incorporate the average of awards rule, the mean value of the set of awards vectors for a claims problem, to the ranking of the standard rules by proving some properties that are satisfied by this rule. We define a pair of coefficients, inspired by the Gini index, aimed at measuring, for any given claims problem, the discrepancy between the awards assigned by a rule and the proportional division. We generalize the proportionality deviation indices by introducing coefficients that measure the deviation between the awards selected by any two division rules. We show how these deviation indices are related to the Lorenz order.